The Holga camera was initially introduced to the Chinese public in 1982 as an inexpensive camera for everyday use. Shortly after its introduction, it became an underground artistic phenomena. Using the Holga is an exercise in breaking free from dependence on technology, precision, and controllability. The sharp center, slight softness at the edges, vignetting, and random light leaks produce dream-like, one-of-a kind images.
The HOLGA 120GCFN has the same body and masks as the classic 120N, but comes with a built-in flash (no hot shoe) and the lens is made of glass. The built-in flash has four color filters to choose from: white, red, blue, yellow. It's perfect for daytime fill light and night time party and front-row concert photos! Use different colors with multiple exposures and the possibilities are endless. The glass lens offers the same edge softness and vignetting as the original plastic lens, but offers added protection against scratches or scuffing.
Uses 120 medium format film 2 film masks for either 12- 6x6 cm images or 16- 6x4.5cm images Shutter Speeds: (N)ormal - 1/100s; (B)ulb - Holds Shutter Open Apertures: SUNNY - f/11; SHADE/FLASH - f/8 Built-In Flash with color filters: White, Red, Blue, Yellow
Medium Format
Medium format refers to the size of your roll of film (or if you’re talking digital, it’s the size of the camera sensor). It really just means that you are shooting on a bigger piece of film than you do with a 35mm camera. The increased size of medium format film means a much larger negative. This will give you finer details and less grain.
Choosing your Right Medium Format Camera
Twin Lens Reflex (TLRS)
TLRs use two objective lens of the same focal length. The photographic objective lens is the one that is used to take the picture. The other lens, called the view lens, is connected to the viewfinder. Most TLRs are fixed focal length, and the more expensive models may incorporate a rudimentary room function. Most TLRs use a leaf shutter system, resulting in high speeds, quiet operation and low shutter vibration. There are also close-up, wide angle and telephoto adapters for TLRs.
Some popular TLRS cameras are: Yashica MAT-124G, Rolleiflex 2.8F, Minolta Autocord and Mamiya C330
Rangefinder
Rangefinder cameras are medium format cameras with a range finder. This negates the waistline, viewing that most TLRs carry. They are also much smaller than TLRs, and allow for easier point and shoot photographs. They tend to have limited focusing ranges, and do not have lenses larger than 180mm or 200mm. Rangefinders are quieter and easier to focus in dim light. They are mostly fixed lens models, but higher range models also provide for interchangeability.
Some popular rangefinder cameras are: Fujica G690, Mamiya 6/7, Bronica RF645, Norita 66 and Pentax 67
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