Medium Format
Medium format refers to the size of your roll of film (or if you’re talking digital, it’s the size of the camera sensor). It really just means that you are shooting on a bigger piece of film than you do with a 35mm camera. The increased size of medium format film means a much larger negative. This will give you finer details and less grain.
Choosing your Right Medium Format Camera
Twin Lens Reflex (TLRS)
TLRs use two objective lens of the same focal length. The photographic objective lens is the one that is used to take the picture. The other lens, called the view lens, is connected to the viewfinder. Most TLRs are fixed focal length, and the more expensive models may incorporate a rudimentary room function. Most TLRs use a leaf shutter system, resulting in high speeds, quiet operation and low shutter vibration. There are also close-up, wide angle and telephoto adapters for TLRs.
Some popular TLRS cameras are: Yashica MAT-124G, Rolleiflex 2.8F, Minolta Autocord and Mamiya C330
Rangefinder
Rangefinder cameras are medium format cameras with a range finder. This negates the waistline, viewing that most TLRs carry. They are also much smaller than TLRs, and allow for easier point and shoot photographs. They tend to have limited focusing ranges, and do not have lenses larger than 180mm or 200mm. Rangefinders are quieter and easier to focus in dim light. They are mostly fixed lens models, but higher range models also provide for interchangeability.
Some popular rangefinder cameras are: Fujica G690, Mamiya 6/7, Bronica RF645, Norita 66 and Pentax 67
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Live Streaming with a Smartphone
Live-streaming is easy, especially since we're all carrying around cameras in our smartphones.
So you’ve decided you want to start live streaming to Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, Twitch, or any of the other number of platforms out there. You have your laptop, you’ve got your video camera. But what next?
Here's a quick guide to get started:
1. High Speed Internet
First, making sure you have a solid high-speed Internet connection is a prerequisite. Any video stream will require as much bandwidth as you can get.
2. Live Streaming Equipment
The things you will need to get started:
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Tripod/ Gimble
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Light!
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Microphone suitable for good clean voice recording (optional but highly recommended)
3. Live Encoder Settings
Almost all laptops do not have a video input, making a video capture card (or device) a necessity.
4. Professional Online Video Platforms
Certain services may have resolution limitations and connectivity requirements that will limit your hardware options. Some popular services include Facebook Live, Instagram, Youtube, Zoom and Twitch!
Still unsure? Scroll down to
learn more!
Value Add your Live Streaming
Audio Source
A live broadcast that has no audio can be painful to watch. Enhance your audience viewing experience with these specialised microphones.
Find out more below!
Audio Jack
Take note of the the audio jack of your phone whether its is lightning compatible or Type-C compatible when buying your microphone. Of course, other microphones that are designed for digital audio recorders or DSLRs can be used too but you will need a TRS to TRRS adapter to plug them in. The most popular option that works well in a variety of situations is a lavalier mic (they clip to your shirt, allowing hands-free use) but there are a few shotgun-style mics that plug into the headphone jack as well.
Dynamic
Vs
Condenser
Condenser microphones are quite popular in vocal recording, meaning they are a typical purchase for streamers. This is because they are built with accuracy in mind.
The issue with their accuracy, though, is that they may be too sensitive in rooms that aren’t adequately treated, meaning they’ll pick up unwanted sounds like echo, air conditioning, or the dog barking across the street. We recommend looking into condenser microphones ONLY if you have a quiet or treated space to record in.
Dynamic Microphones work opposite of Condenser Microphones in a few ways:
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They’re more durable
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They’re not as sensitive (making them better for untreated environments)
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They don’t require Phantom Power
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They are typically cheaper
To put it simply, Condensers may give you a more “accurate” and full sound of your voice and is great if you plan on doing some singing on stream or if you are quite a range-y speaker. Without the proper recording environment, be prepared to do some tinkering around to avoid unnecessary noise coming in. If your focus is more level headed discussion such as podcasts and you are going to be doing more “spoken word” style of speaking; Dynamic may be the way to go.
Microphone Pickup Patterns
Omnidirectional
Perfect for: interviews, moving subjects
Omnidirectional mics record audio from every direction. Typically you will want to use an omnidirectional mic when recording audio that you can’t control very well (like ambience, a press conference, or a moving talking head).
Cardioid
Perfect for: documentary recording, weddings, events
A cardioid pickup pattern is a highly flexible pickup pattern that is great for all-purpose use.
Hypercardioid
Perfect for: on-camera mics, documentary recording, and instrument recording
A hypercardioid pickup pattern is a directional pickup pattern that is great for isolating audio.
Supercardioid
Perfect for: reality television, scripted content
Supercardioid mics are the most popular types of microphones for indie filmmakers because they give users the ability to isolate audio while still allowing for a slight margin of error.
Unidirectional
Perfect for: narrative film, controlled sets
Bidirectional
Perfect for: podcasts, radio interviews
A bidirectional microphone is a mic designed to pickup audio equally from the front and back of the mic. Typically, bidirectional microphones are used for radio interview recording or podcasting.
Number of Inputs
To hook up more than one microphone, you’ll need that number of inputs on your interface to supply all those microphones with connectivity. Some brands offer dual microphones to cater to such needs. Alternatively, you can get an audio mixer to control few microphones at the same time.
Microphones (iOS)
Microphones (Type-C)
No product
Microphones (3.5mm Jacks)
Microphone Accessories
Tripod
Keep your images stable and avoid shaky images with a tripod.
Tripod
Gimbal
Tripod Accessories
Lighting
Nobody is interested in dark and blurry images. Perk up your audience's viewing experience with some lightings! Soft boxes, clamp lights or a small desk tripod with an LED bulb or smaller ring light will do the work.